Growth or Dividend?

This is a question any mutual fund investor should ask himself. Should I opt for the growth or the dividend option? Also, does dividend re-investment make any sense whatsoever?

If you leave this to your advisor (in most cases the salesman), he will chose one almost randomly. In fact he does not really care as his commission/fee is not dependent on this. You have to make the choice based on your requirements.

• In the Growth Option all returns from the assets held are simply ploughed back in. You get no dividends, and appreciation is basically seen in the NAV going up. If you are looking at long term asset appreciation and are not dependent on the income being generated by your investments for your expenses, go for the growth option.
• The Dividend Payout Option basically gives you any asset appreciation in the form of dividend. If your investments are your source of income, then dividends will come in handy.
• The Dividend Re-investment Option gives you the dividend, but basically invests it back into the fund. This option makes absolutely no sense to me. In fact when you are redeeming, you may end up having to pay for short term capital gains on the units that you bought from the dividend. Unless our tax laws change (and I cannot imagine how) this option is totally useless. If you are even considering this, simply go for the growth option.

Another factor to consider is your investing approach. Conservative investors who would like some investments in relatively higher risk assets, may want to get dividends from the higher risk assets and invest the proceeds in a debt/income fund or their bank deposit.

In theory, any option you choose should give you identical results. In case you choose the dividend payout option, returns would obviously depend on what you do with the dividend income.

Building the Core Portfolio

Here is what I have decided I need on my core mutual fund based portfolio: Some balanced funds, some large cap and maybe some mid cap funds. The balanced and large cap funds should provide the stability and the mid caps should provide the growth.

Value Research Online is an excellent source of information when it comes to mutual funds in India and general personal finance tips. It is on the basis of its categorisation and rating that my fund selection is largely based on.

Anyway, here is my list:

1. Balanced: HDFC Prudence Fund. This is a fund that has been going strong for more than a decade and has provided excellent returns to its investors.
2. Large Cap: Franklin Bluechip and DSP Black Rock Top 100. The Bluechip fund is one that I have personally held for more than 6 years and has proven to be a good, stable investment. The DSPBR Top 100 is not a fund I have invested in, but has a solid track record over the last 7 odd years.
3. Large and Mid Cap: HDFC Top 200. This is not a fund I hold, but has been on my radar for quite a while now. Since its inception around 13 years back, this fund has been an outstanding performer.
4. Mid and Small Cap: Reliance Growth.
5. Multi Cap: HDFC Equity.

The last 2, in fact the last 3, are what I am hoping will give a boost to the portfolio. The primary reason to stick with Reliance Growth and HDFC Equity, despite the  fact that they are not rated too highly, it that I've held these for a while now and they have not disappointed. Also, I do not want worry about short term capital gains in case I have to redeem to buy house in the near future.

Thoughts on the Core Portfolio

Ideally I would like my portfolio to double every couple of years, and be at least a millionaire within a few years, and then live happily ever after. Wishful thinking? Absolutely! Will this happen? Unlikely... unless I win the lottery. Of course since I have never bought a lottery ticket, that's not really happening.

I am willing to settle for a core portfolio of securities with a low/medium risk profile and a medium/high return. This is a reasonable requirement for almost everyone... right? The only challenge is to identify the right investment vehicles.

So far, here is my plan: put in the bulk of my investments in good balanced and large cap oriented mutual funds. This represents the bulk of my portfolio and should provide reasonable results with a reasonable risk. I can essentially fire and forget, and focus on other things. Like the itch to beat the market, where I set aside a small amount that I can play around with directly in the stock market, and any losses, though painful, do not wipe me out!

Thoughts on what goes into the core portfolio: HDFC Prudence, HDFC Top 200, Franklin Bluechip, and maybe a couple of index funds.